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-<?php if (!defined('EG')) die('Direct access not allowed!'); ?>
-
-<?php
-// h-source, a web software to build a community of people that want to share their hardware information.
-// Copyright (C) 2010, 2011 Antonio Gallo (h-source-copyright.txt)
-// Copyright (C) 2011 Joerg Kohne
-//
-// This file is part of h-source
-//
-// h-source is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// h-source is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with h-source. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-?>
-
-<div class="help_external_box">
-
- <div class="position_tree_box">
- <a href="<?php echo $this->baseUrl."/home/index/$lang";?>">Home</a> &raquo; <?php echo gtext("Help");?>
- </div>
-
- <div class="help_tables_of_contents">
- Table of contents
- <ul>
- <li><a href="<?php echo $this->currPage."/$lang#wiki-syntax";?>">Wiki syntax</a></li>
- <li><a href="<?php echo $this->currPage."/$lang#compatibility";?>">Compatibility classes</a></li>
- <li><a href="<?php echo $this->currPage."/$lang#discover-hardware";?>">Discover your hardware</a></li>
- <li><a href="<?php echo $this->currPage."/$lang#fully-free";?>">List of fully free GNU/Linux distributions</a></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
-
- <a name="wiki-syntax"></a><h2>Wiki Syntax</h2>
-
- <h3>List of <?php echo Website::$generalName;?>
- Wiki Tags</h3>
-
- <table class="wiki">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Name</th>
- <th>Tag</th>
- <th>Result</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>bold</td>
- <td>text [b]bold[/b]</td>
- <td>text <b>bold</b></td>
- <td>text bold</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>italic</td>
- <td>text [i]italic[/i]</td>
- <td>text <i>italic</i></td>
- <td>text italic</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>del</td>
- <td>text [del]deleted[/del]</td>
- <td>text <del>deleted</del></td>
- <td>text deleted</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>underline</td>
- <td>text [u]underlined[/u]</td>
- <td>text <u>underlined</u></td>
- <td>text underlined</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>head 1</td>
- <td>[h1]heading[/h1]</td>
- <td>
- <div class="div_h1">
- heading</div>
- </td>
- <td>head 1</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>head 2</td>
- <td>[h2]heading[/h2]</td>
- <td>
- <div class="div_h2">
- heading</div>
- </td>
- <td>head 2</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>head 3</td>
- <td>[h3]heading[/h3]</td>
- <td>
- <div class="div_h3">
- heading</div>
- </td>
- <td>head 3</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>paragraph</td>
- <td>…[p]new paragraph[/p]</td>
- <td>…
-
- <p>new paragraph</p>
- </td>
- <td>new paragraph</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Ordered Lists </td>
- <td><ul style="list-style-type:none;">
- <li>[list]</li>
- <li><ul style="list-style-type:none;">
- <li>[*]first item[/*]</li>
- <li>[*]second item[/*]</li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>[/list]</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- <td><ul>
- <li>first item</li>
- <li>second item</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- <td>make a list of items</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>Numbered List </td>
- <td><ul style="list-style-type:none;">
- <li>[enum]</li>
- <li><ul style="list-style-type:none;">
- <li>[*]first item[/*]</li>
- <li>[*]second item[/*]</li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>[/enum]</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- <td><ol>
- <li>first item</li>
- <li>second item</li>
- </ol>
- </td>
- <td>make a numbered list of items</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>list item</td>
- <td>[*]item[/*]</td>
- <td><ul>
- <li>item</li>
- </ul>
- </td>
- <td>add an item to a list</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>code</td>
- <td>[code]some code[/code]</td>
- <td><pre class="code_pre">some code</pre>
- </td>
- <td>some code</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>simple link</td>
- <td>[a]url[/a]</td>
- <td><a href="url">url</a></td>
- <td>simple link</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>link with text</td>
- <td>[a]url|text[/a]</td>
- <td><a href="url">text</a></td>
- <td>link with text</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>notebook</td>
- <td>[notebook]id[/notebook]</td>
- <td><samp>id</samp></td>
- <td>link to the notebook with the identifier equal to id (the identifier of each device model is written in the
- page of the device itself, next to the model name)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>wifi</td>
- <td>[wifi]id[/wifi]</td>
- <td><samp>id</samp></td>
- <td>link to the wifi with the identifier equal to id (the identifier of each device model is written in the page
- of the device itself, next to the model name)</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>videocard</td>
- <td>[videocard]id[/videocard]</td>
- <td class="sample"><samp>id</samp></td>
- <td>link to the videocard with the identifier equal to id (the identifier of each device model is written in the
- page of the device itself, next to the model name)</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
-
- <p> </p>
-
- <a name="compatibility"></a><h2>Compatibility classes</h2>
-
- <a name="notebook-compatibility"></a><h3>Notebooks</h3>
- <dl>
- <dt>Class A (Platinum)</dt>
- <dd>All the notebook devices work with a very good performance. </dd>
- <dd class="example">Example: all the devices work, the 3D acceleration is supported</dd>
- <dt>Class B (Gold)</dt>
- <dd>All the notebook devices work but not at full performance. </dd>
- <dd class="example">A typical example: all the devices work, but the 3D acceleration is not supported</dd>
- <dt>Class C (Silver)</dt>
- <dd>One main device is not supported. </dd>
- <dd class="example">Example: the internal wifi card does not work. You need an external USB card</dd>
- <dt>Class D (Bronze)</dt>
- <dd>More than one device is not supported</dd>
- <dt>Class E (Garbage)</dt>
- <dd>The notebook does not work with free software</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <a name="printer-compatibility"></a><h3>Printers</h3>
- <dl>
- <dt>Class A (Full)</dt>
- <dd>All device functions and features are supported</dd>
- <dt>Class B (Partial)</dt>
- <dd>Printing supported but possibly at limited speed or print quality; scanning and/or faxing on some multifunction
- devices may not be supported</dd>
- <dt>Class C (None)</dt>
- <dd>The printer does not work with free software</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <a name="scanner-compatibility"></a><h3>Scanners</h3>
- <dl>
- <dt>Class A (Full)</dt>
- <dd>All device functions and features are supported</dd>
- <dt>Class B (Partial)</dt>
- <dd>Scanning supported but possibly at limited speed or quality; some other features may not be supported</dd>
- <dt>Class C (None)</dt>
- <dd>The scanner does not work with free software</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p> </p>
-
- <a name="discover-hardware"></a><h2>Discover your hardware</h2>
-
- <p><cite>(Thanks <a href="<?php echo $this->baseUrl;?>/issues/view/en/3/1/token">lluvia</a>)</cite></p>
-
- <p>In order to know the details of your hardware you can carry out the following actions:</p>
- <dl>
- <dt>How to discover the model name of your notebook</dt>
- <dd>See below your notebook or netbook<dd>
- <a name="model-name"></a><dt>How to discover the model name of your device (if it is not a notebook)</dt>
- <dd class="opt"><strong>If the device is integrated (example: a video card)</strong></dd>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>or</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci &gt; FILENAME # output to a file</pre>
- </dd>
- <!-- dd>where "filename" is the name of the file</dd -->
- <dd>You will obtain the list of your PCI devices, similar to the one written below</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">
-00:18.3 Host bridge: <b>Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control</b>
-03:00.0 Network controller: <b>Broadcom Corporation BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN (rev 02)</b>
-05:00.0 VGA compatible controller: <b>nVidia Corporation G86 [GeForce 8400M GS] (rev a1)</b>
- </pre>
- </dd>
- <dd class="note"><b>Note:</b> The name of each device is written after the colon (see the text
- in bold in the above list)</dd>
- <dd>If the device is an USB device (example: an external USB wifi card)</dd>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lsusb -v</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>or</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lsusb -v &gt; FILENAME # output to a file</pre>
- </dd>
- <!-- dd>where "filename" is the name of the file</dd -->
- <dd>You will obtain the list of your USB devices, similar to the one written below</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">
-Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0846:4260 NetGear, Inc. WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B]
-Device Descriptor:
- bLength 18
- bDescriptorType 1
- bcdUSB 2.00
- bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level)
- bDeviceSubClass 0
- bDeviceProtocol 0
- bMaxPacketSize0 64
- idVendor 0x0846 NetGear, Inc.
- idProduct 0x4260 <b>WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B]</b>
- bcdDevice 2.00
- iManufacturer 1
- iProduct 2
- iSerial 3
- ...
- ...
-
-Bus 002 Device 003: ID 08ff:2580 AuthenTec, Inc. AES2501 Fingerprint Sensor
-Device Descriptor:
- bLength 18
- bDescriptorType 1
- bcdUSB 1.10
- bDeviceClass 255 Vendor Specific Class
- bDeviceSubClass 255 Vendor Specific Subclass
- bDeviceProtocol 255 Vendor Specific Protocol
- bMaxPacketSize0 8
- idVendor 0x08ff AuthenTec, Inc.
- idProduct 0x2580 <b>AES2501 Fingerprint Sensor</b>
- bcdDevice 6.23
- iManufacturer 0
- iProduct 1 Fingerprint Sensor
- iSerial 0
- bNumConfigurations 1
- ...
- ...
- </pre>
- </dd>
- <dd class="note"><b>Note:</b> The name of each device is written at the row starting with "idProduct" (see the text
- in bold in the above list)</dd>
- <dl>
- <dt>How to discover the model name of your notebook</dt>
- <dd>See below your notebook or netbook<dd>
- <a name="model-name"></a><dt>How to discover the model name of your device (if it is not a notebook)</dt>
- <dd class="opt"><strong>If the device is integrated (example: a video card)</strong></dd>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>or</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci &gt; FILENAME # output to a file</pre>
- </dd>
- <dt>How to discover the kernel libre version you are using</dt>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd> <pre class="terminal">uname -r</pre>
- </dd>
- <dt>How to discover the name of your video card</dt>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">sudo lspci</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>Then look for the row containing the string <b>VGA</b> or <b>Display controller</b>. You can also try one of
- the following commands:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci | grep "Display controller"</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>or</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci | grep "VGA"</pre>
- </dd>
- <a name="vendoridproductid"></a><dt>How to discover the VendorID and the ProductID of your device (VendorID:ProductID
- code)</dt>
- <dd><cite>(Thanks <a
- href="http://trisquel.info/en/forum/h-nodecom-new-website-hardware-database#comment-5839">Michał
- Masłowski</a> and <a
- href="http://trisquel.info/en/forum/h-nodecom-new-website-hardware-database#comment-5837">Julius22</a>)</cite></dd>
- <dd>If the device is integrated (example: a video card) </dd>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">sudo lspci -nnk</pre></dd>
- <dd>You should obtain a list of hardware similar to the one written below</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">
-03:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Corporation BCM4311 802.11b/g WLAN [<b>14e4:4311</b>] (rev 02)
- Kernel driver in use: b43-pci-bridge
- Kernel modules: ssb
-05:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: nVidia Corporation G86 [GeForce 8400M GS] [<b>10de:0427</b>] (rev a1)
- Kernel modules: nouveau, nvidiafb</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>The strings in <b>bold</b> and placed inside the square brackets (in the above list) are the code you are
- looking for. The first set of digits (before the colon) are the <b>VendorID</b>, the second set of digits are
- the <b>ProductID</b>. In the above example: the VendorID:ProductID code of the wifi card (note the strings
- "Network controller" and "WLAN") is <b>14e4:4311</b> while the VendorID:ProductID code of the video card (note
- the string "VGA") is <b>10de:0427</b></dd>
- <dd class="opt">If the device is an USB device (example: an external USB wifi card) </dd>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">sudo lsusb</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>You should obtain a list of hardware similar to the one written below</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">
-Bus 001 Device 002: ID <b>0846:4260</b> NetGear, Inc. WG111v3 54 Mbps Wireless [realtek RTL8187B]
-Bus 001 Device 001: ID <b>1d6b:0002</b> Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
-Bus 002 Device 003: ID <b>08ff:2580</b> AuthenTec, Inc. AES2501 Fingerprint Sensor</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>The strings in <b>bold</b> (in the above list) are the code you are looking for. The first set of digits
- (before the colon) are the <b>VendorID</b>, the second set of digits are the <b>ProductID</b>. In the above
- example: the VendorID:ProductID code of the external USB wifi card (note the strings "Wireless") is
- <b>0846:4260</b></dd>
- <dt>How to discover if the video card works</dt>
- <dd>Install <a href="http://rss-glx.sourceforge.net/"><code>rss-glx</code></a> by means of the package manager of
- your distribution or compiling it from source and try some screensavers (for example <b>Skyrocket</b> or
- <b>Solarwinds</b>). Check if you can play the screensaver (and/or if you can play it smoothly)</dd>
- <dt>How to discover if the 3D acceleration works</dt>
- <dd>Try to enable compiz</dd>
- <dt>How to discover the name of your wifi card</dt>
- <dd><p>Open a terminal and type the following command:</p>
- </dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">sudo lspci</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>Then look for the row containing the string <b>Wireless</b> or <b>Network controller</b>. You can also try
- one of the following commands:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci | grep "Wireless" </pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>or</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">lspci | grep "Network" </pre>
- </dd>
- <dt>How to discover the printer driver you are using</dt>
- <dd class="opt"><strong>If you are using cups</strong></dd>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">dpkg-query -W -f '${Version}\n' cups</pre>
- </dd>
- <dt>How to discover the architecture of your notebook</dt>
- <dd>Open a terminal and type the following command:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "lm"</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>If you get a message like this:</dd>
- <dd><pre class="terminal">flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts<br/>acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts aperfmperf pni dtes64<br/>monitor ds_cpl est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm lahf_lm</pre>
- </dd>
- <dd>then you machine is x86-64/amd64 capable and you could choose a x86-64/amd64 distro to run on it</dd>
- </dl>
- <p> </p>
-
- <a name="fully-free"></a><h2>Fully free GNU/Linux Distributions</h2>
-
- <p>Following are the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/gnu/linux-and-gnu.html">GNU/Linux</a> distributions we know of which have a firm policy
- commitment to only include and only propose free software. They reject non-free applications, non-free programming
- platforms, non-free drivers, or non-free firmware “blobs”. If by mistake they do include any, they remove it. To
- learn more about what makes for a <a href="http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html">free GNU/Linux
- distribution</a>, see GNU <a href="http://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html">Guidelines for
- Free System Distributions</a>.</p>
-
- <p><strong>All of the distributions that follow are installable to a computer's hard drive and most can be run
- live.</strong></p>
-
- <p>(listed in alphabetical order)</p>
-
- <!-- p>They are listed in alphabetical order</p -->
- <ul>
- <li><a href="http://www.dragora.org">Dragora GNU/Linux</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://dynebolic.org/">Dynebolic GNU/Linux</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.musix.org.ar/">Musix GNU+Linux</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://parabolagnulinux.org/">Parabola GNU/Linux</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://trisquel.info/">Trisquel GNU/Linux</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://www.ututo.org/www/">Ututo GNU/Linux</a></li>
- <li><a href="http://venenux.org/">Venenux GNU/Linux</a></li>
- </ul>
- </dl>
- </div>
-