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diff --git a/haddock-api/README.org b/haddock-api/README.org new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3bd64d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/haddock-api/README.org @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +* haddorg-api + +*NOTE*. This is the README file to ~haddorg-api~. For the README file +to haddock, see README.md. + +** Overview + +Haddock is a documentation generator for Haskell libraries and it +supports several backends including HTML, latex and hoogle. The +program logic of the ~haddock~ tool is the ~haddock-api~ package. + +~haddorg-api~ adds an org backend of ~haddock-api~, so that one can +invoke haddock to generate org files, of the Org Mode. + +** Examples + +- [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/base-4.16.1.0.org.gz][base-4.16.1.0.org]] +- [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/ghc-lib-parser-9.2.2.20220307.org.gz][ghc-lib-parser-9.2.2.20220307.org]], which can be used as a fake ghc + for cross-package linking +- lens +- [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/haddorg-api-2.26.1.org.gz][haddorg-api-2.26.1.org]], also in this repository +- [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/haddock-library-2.26.1.org.gz][haddock-library-2.26.1.org]] +- [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/haddorg-ghc-base.org.gz][haddorg-api + haddock-library + fake ghc + base]], demonstrating + cross-package linking +- [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/fsd-sqlite-simple-debian.org.gz][fsd + sqlite-simple + debian]], to demonstrating cross-package linking +- and [[https://ypei.org/assets/haddorg-output/][more...]] + +** Install + +#+begin_src sh +git clone https://g.ypei.me/haddock.git +cd haddock +cabal install +#+end_src + +This will create a haddock binary under ~$HOME/.cabal/bin~ - make sure +it is in your PATH. + +To make cabal use the haddock built with ~haddorg-api~, modify the +~haddock-ghc-x.y.z~ shell script, where ~x.y.z~ is the GHC version. + +The file ~haddock-ghc-x.y.z~ is located in the same directory as your +~ghc-x.y.z~ binary. The following command should print its path + +#+begin_src sh +readlink -f `which ghc` | sed 's/\(.*\)ghc\(.*\)/\1haddock-ghc\2/' +#+end_src + +For example, if you use ghcup and ghc-9.2.2, then the path should be +~$HOME/.ghcup/ghc/9.2.2/bin/haddock-ghc-9.2.2~. + +Once you have located the correct ~haddock-ghc~ script, modify it by +updating the ~exedir~ to ~"$HOME/.cabal/bin"~: + +#+begin_src sh +#!/bin/sh +exedir="$HOME/.cabal/bin" # <- update this line +exeprog="haddock" +# ... +#+end_src + +** Usage + +~haddorg-api~ adds an ~--org~ flag to the ~haddock~ command. + +*** Direct invocation + +#+begin_src sh +haddock Hello.hs --org +#+end_src + +*** With cabal +After telling cabal to use haddock built with haddorg-api (see +[[Install]]), cd into the package you want to build the org documentation +for, and run: + +#+begin_src sh +cabal haddock --haddock-option=--org +#+end_src + +If success, a fresh new org documentation will be placed under the +package directory. + +** Tips + +- If you would like cross-package links to work, simply concatenate + files. For example, concat the org file of base with that of any + library that say uses ~String~ in ~Prelude~ will cause ~String~ + links to navigate to the definition of ~String~. + +** Coverage and areas for further work + +Most features and most packages should work. However, there are some +features to be completed. Below is an incomplete list of missing +features, with rare occurrences in real world haskell documentations +marked by (RARE) + +- Infix declarations (currently all infix decls are shown as prefix) +- Operator precendences +- Minimal Signatures for classes operations +- Correct linking due to distinction between top level identifiers and + constructors +- (RARE) Data instance constructors +- (RARE) Linear types +- (RARE) Bundled patterns + +Some (rare) problems due to mismatch of haddock markup and org mode: + +- (RARE) Lack of distinction between inline and block elements in + haddock markup +- (RARE) Table column and row spans + +Some cosmetic issues: + +- Relative heading depth for DocHeaders + +*** Linking issue + +One classical question for Org Mode users is: One org file per package +or one big org file containing all packages? Currently haddorg-api +takes the latter approach. It produces one org file per package, but +cross-package links are generated in a way so that they only work in +one big org file from concatenation of separate package org +files. This may become unwieldy, especially when the big org file +contains large libraries like base and ghc. For links to work in the +alternative approach, the links have to be aware of org files of other +packages. + +** Acknowledgement + +Part of the code is adapted from [[https://github.com/lucasvreis/org-parser][org-parser]]. + +** License, copyright, contributing + +Haddock is licensed under modified BSD (aka BSD-3-Clause), with +haddock-api and haddock-library licensed under the FreeBSD license +(aka BSD 2-Clause). To contribute, see CONTRIBUTING.md. + +The Org backend written by Yuchen Pei is under the GNU Affero General +Public License, version 3 or later. See COPYING.agpl3 for the license +text. To report issues or send patches regarding the org backend, +email Yuchen at <id@ypei.org>. |