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module Haddock.Utf8 (encodeUtf8, decodeUtf8) where
import Data.Bits ((.|.), (.&.), shiftL, shiftR)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import Data.Char (chr, ord)
import Data.Word (Word8)
-- | Helper that encodes and packs a 'String' into a 'BS.ByteString'
encodeUtf8 :: String -> BS.ByteString
encodeUtf8 = BS.pack . encode
-- | Helper that unpacks and decodes a 'BS.ByteString' into a 'String'
decodeUtf8 :: BS.ByteString -> String
decodeUtf8 = decode . BS.unpack
-- Copy/pasted functions from Codec.Binary.UTF8.String for encoding/decoding
-- | Character to use when 'encode' or 'decode' fail for a byte.
replacementCharacter :: Char
replacementCharacter = '\xfffd'
-- | Encode a Haskell String to a list of Word8 values, in UTF8 format.
encode :: String -> [Word8]
encode = concatMap (map fromIntegral . go . ord)
where
go oc
| oc <= 0x7f = [oc]
| oc <= 0x7ff = [ 0xc0 + (oc `shiftR` 6)
, 0x80 + oc .&. 0x3f
]
| oc <= 0xffff = [ 0xe0 + (oc `shiftR` 12)
, 0x80 + ((oc `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x3f)
, 0x80 + oc .&. 0x3f
]
| otherwise = [ 0xf0 + (oc `shiftR` 18)
, 0x80 + ((oc `shiftR` 12) .&. 0x3f)
, 0x80 + ((oc `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x3f)
, 0x80 + oc .&. 0x3f
]
-- | Decode a UTF8 string packed into a list of Word8 values, directly to String
decode :: [Word8] -> String
decode [ ] = ""
decode (c:cs)
| c < 0x80 = chr (fromEnum c) : decode cs
| c < 0xc0 = replacementCharacter : decode cs
| c < 0xe0 = multi1
| c < 0xf0 = multi_byte 2 0xf 0x800
| c < 0xf8 = multi_byte 3 0x7 0x10000
| c < 0xfc = multi_byte 4 0x3 0x200000
| c < 0xfe = multi_byte 5 0x1 0x4000000
| otherwise = replacementCharacter : decode cs
where
multi1 = case cs of
c1 : ds | c1 .&. 0xc0 == 0x80 ->
let d = ((fromEnum c .&. 0x1f) `shiftL` 6) .|. fromEnum (c1 .&. 0x3f)
in if d >= 0x000080 then toEnum d : decode ds
else replacementCharacter : decode ds
_ -> replacementCharacter : decode cs
multi_byte :: Int -> Word8 -> Int -> String
multi_byte i mask overlong = aux i cs (fromEnum (c .&. mask))
where
aux 0 rs acc
| overlong <= acc && acc <= 0x10ffff &&
(acc < 0xd800 || 0xdfff < acc) &&
(acc < 0xfffe || 0xffff < acc) = chr acc : decode rs
| otherwise = replacementCharacter : decode rs
aux n (r:rs) acc
| r .&. 0xc0 == 0x80 = aux (n-1) rs
$ shiftL acc 6 .|. fromEnum (r .&. 0x3f)
aux _ rs _ = replacementCharacter : decode rs
|
