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Diffstat (limited to 'chips/CPU.hdl')
-rw-r--r-- | chips/CPU.hdl | 82 |
1 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chips/CPU.hdl b/chips/CPU.hdl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aeeac04 --- /dev/null +++ b/chips/CPU.hdl @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
+// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
+// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
+// File name: projects/05/CPU.hdl
+
+/**
+ * The Hack CPU (Central Processing unit), consisting of an ALU,
+ * two registers named A and D, and a program counter named PC.
+ * The CPU is designed to fetch and execute instructions written in
+ * the Hack machine language. In particular, functions as follows:
+ * Executes the inputted instruction according to the Hack machine
+ * language specification. The D and A in the language specification
+ * refer to CPU-resident registers, while M refers to the external
+ * memory location addressed by A, i.e. to Memory[A]. The inM input
+ * holds the value of this location. If the current instruction needs
+ * to write a value to M, the value is placed in outM, the address
+ * of the target location is placed in the addressM output, and the
+ * writeM control bit is asserted. (When writeM==0, any value may
+ * appear in outM). The outM and writeM outputs are combinational:
+ * they are affected instantaneously by the execution of the current
+ * instruction. The addressM and pc outputs are clocked: although they
+ * are affected by the execution of the current instruction, they commit
+ * to their new values only in the next time step. If reset==1 then the
+ * CPU jumps to address 0 (i.e. pc is set to 0 in next time step) rather
+ * than to the address resulting from executing the current instruction.
+ */
+
+CHIP CPU {
+
+ IN inM[16], // M value input (M = contents of RAM[A])
+ instruction[16], // Instruction for execution
+ reset; // Signals whether to re-start the current
+ // program (reset==1) or continue executing
+ // the current program (reset==0).
+
+ OUT outM[16], // M value output
+ writeM, // Write to M?
+ addressM[15], // Address in data memory (of M)
+ pc[15]; // address of next instruction
+
+ PARTS:
+ // Put your code here:
+
+ Nand(a=instruction[15], b=instruction[5], out=c7);
+ Mux16(a=aluout, b=instruction, sel=c7, out=out1);
+
+ Not(in=instruction[15], out=notd1);
+ Or(a=instruction[5], b=notd1, out=c8);
+ ARegister(in=out1, load=c8, out=out2, out[0..14]=addressM);
+
+ And(a=instruction[15], b=instruction[12], out=c9);
+ Mux16(a=out2, b=inM, sel=c9, out=y);
+
+ And(a=instruction[15], b=instruction[4], out=c10);
+ DRegister(in=aluout, load=c10, out=x);
+
+ ALU(x=x, y=y, zx=instruction[11], nx=instruction[10], zy=instruction[9], ny=instruction[8], f=instruction[7], no=instruction[6], out=aluout, out=outM, ng=ng, zr=zr);
+ Not(in=ng, out=ps);
+ Not(in=zr, out=nz);
+
+ And(a=ps, b=nz, out=out3);
+ And(a=out3, b=instruction[0], out=isjump1);
+
+ And(a=ps, b=zr, out=out4);
+ And(a=out4, b=instruction[1], out=isjump2);
+
+ And(a=ng, b=nz, out=out5);
+ And(a=out5, b=instruction[2], out=isjump3);
+
+ Or(a=isjump1, b=isjump2, out=isjump4);
+ Or(a=isjump3, b=isjump4, out=isjump5);
+ And(a=instruction[15], b=isjump5, out=isjump);
+
+ Not(in=isjump, out=isnotjump);
+
+ PC(in=out2, load=isjump, inc=isnotjump, reset=reset, out[0..14]=pc);
+
+ And(a=instruction[15], b=instruction[3], out=writeM);
+ //And(a=instruction[15], b=instruction[3], out=out6);
+ //DFF(in=out6, out=writeM);
+
+}
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