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+// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
+// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
+// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
+// File name: projects/05/Memory.hdl
+
+/**
+ * The complete address space of the Hack computer's memory,
+ * including RAM and memory-mapped I/O.
+ * The chip facilitates read and write operations, as follows:
+ * Read: out(t) = Memory[address(t)](t)
+ * Write: if load(t-1) then Memory[address(t-1)](t) = in(t-1)
+ * In words: the chip always outputs the value stored at the memory
+ * location specified by address. If load==1, the in value is loaded
+ * into the memory location specified by address. This value becomes
+ * available through the out output from the next time step onward.
+ * Address space rules:
+ * Only the upper 16K+8K+1 words of the Memory chip are used.
+ * Access to address>0x6000 is invalid. Access to any address in
+ * the range 0x4000-0x5FFF results in accessing the screen memory
+ * map. Access to address 0x6000 results in accessing the keyboard
+ * memory map. The behavior in these addresses is described in the
+ * Screen and Keyboard chip specifications given in the book.
+ */
+
+CHIP Memory {
+ IN in[16], load, address[15];
+ OUT out[16];
+
+ PARTS:
+ // Put your code here:
+ DMux(in=load, sel=address[14], a=mload, b=load1);
+ DMux(in=load1, sel=address[13], a=sload, b=kload);
+ RAM16K(in=in, load=mload, address=address[0..13], out=mout);
+ Screen(in=in, load=sload, address=address[0..12], out=sout);
+
+ Or8Way(in=address[0..7], out=or1);
+ Or8Way(in=address[5..12], out=or2);
+ Or(a=or1, b=or2, out=ksel);
+
+ Keyboard(out=kout);
+
+ Mux16(a=kout, b=false, sel=ksel, out=fout1);
+ Mux16(a=sout, b=fout1, sel=address[13], out=fout2);
+ Mux16(a=mout, b=fout2, sel=address[14], out=out);
+}