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+// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
+// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
+// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
+// File name: projects/12/Memory.jack
+
+/**
+ * This library provides two services: direct access to the computer's main
+ * memory (RAM), and allocation and recycling of memory blocks. The Hack RAM
+ * consists of 32,768 words, each holding a 16-bit binary number.
+ */
+class Memory {
+ static Array memory;
+ static Array heap;
+ static int first;
+
+ /** Initializes the class. */
+ function void init() {
+ let memory = 0;
+ let heap = 2048;
+ let heap[0] = -1;
+ let heap[1] = 14334;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /** Returns the RAM value at the given address. */
+ function int peek(int address) {
+ return memory[address];
+ }
+
+ /** Sets the RAM value at the given address to the given value. */
+ function void poke(int address, int value) {
+ let memory[address] = value;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /** Finds an available RAM block of the given size and returns
+ * a reference to its base address. */
+ function int alloc(int size) {
+ var int current;
+ var int size2;
+ var int newLast;
+ let current = 0;
+ let size2 = size + 2;
+ while ((current > -1) & (heap[current + 1] < size2)) {
+ let current = heap[current];
+ }
+ if (current = -1) {
+ do String.println("Insufficient space for allocation!");
+ do Sys.error(1);
+ return -1;
+ } else {
+ let heap[current + 1] = heap[current + 1] - size2;
+ let newLast = current + heap[current + 1] + 2;
+ let heap[newLast] = heap[current];
+ let heap[current] = newLast;
+ let heap[newLast + 1] = size;
+ return heap + newLast + 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** De-allocates the given object (cast as an array) by making
+ * it available for future allocations. */
+ function void deAlloc(Array o) {
+ var int oBase;
+ var int current;
+ var int prev;
+ let prev = 0;
+ let current = heap[prev];
+ let oBase = o - heap - 2;
+ while ((current > -1) & (~(current = oBase))){
+ let prev = current;
+ let current = heap[current];
+ }
+ if (current = -1) {
+ do String.println("The impossible happened");
+ do Sys.error(1);
+ return;
+ } else {
+ let heap[prev] = heap[current];
+ let heap[prev + 1] = heap[prev] - prev - 2;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}