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import Data.Char (toUpper)
import Data.List.Split (splitOn)
import System.Environment (getArgs)
import Data.Maybe (fromJust)
import Data.List (elemIndex)
preamble = "@256\nD=A\n@SP\nM=D\n"
epilogue = "(END)\n@END\n0;JMP"
parse' :: [Char] -> [[Char]] -> Int -> [Char] -> [Char]
parse' op [] n _
| op `elem` ["add", "sub", "and", "or"] = pop "M" ++ pop ('M':(f op):"D") ++ push "D"
| op `elem` ["eq", "gt", "lt"] = pop "M" ++ pop "M-D" ++ ifThenElse op n
| otherwise = pop "M" ++ push (f op:"D")
where f "add" = '+'; f "sub" = '-'; f "and" = '&';
f "or" = '|'; f "neg" = '-'; f "not" = '!'
parse' "push" ["constant", x] _ _ = "@" ++ x ++ "\nD=A\n" ++ push "D"
parse' cmd [seg, x] _ _ | seg `elem` ["local", "argument", "this", "that"] =
case cmd of
"push" -> getAddr seg x ++ "A=D\nD=M\n" ++ push "D"
"pop" -> getAddr seg x ++ "@R13\nM=D\n" ++ pop "M" ++ "@R13\nA=M\nM=D\n"
parse' cmd [seg, x] _ _ | seg `elem` ["pointer", "temp"] =
case cmd of
"push" -> getAddr' seg x ++ "D=M\n" ++ push "D"
"pop" -> pop "M" ++ getAddr' seg x ++ "M=D\n"
parse' cmd ["static", x] _ filename =
case cmd of
"push" -> getAddr'' x filename ++ "D=M\n" ++ push "D"
"pop" -> pop "M" ++ getAddr'' x filename ++ "M=D\n"
getAddr seg x = "@" ++ seg2Lab seg ++ "\nD=M\n@" ++ x ++ "\nD=A+D\n"
getAddr' seg x = "@" ++ show (read x + (if seg == "pointer" then 3 else 5)) ++ "\n"
getAddr'' x filename = "@" ++ filename ++ "." ++ x ++ "\n"
seg2Lab seg = case seg of
"local" -> "LCL"
"argument" -> "ARG"
"this" -> "THIS"
"that" -> "THAT"
push :: [Char] -> [Char]
push xs = "@SP\nA=M\nM=" ++ xs ++ "\n@SP\nM=M+1\n"
ifThenElse :: [Char] -> Int -> [Char]
ifThenElse cond n = "@" ++ cond' ++ show n ++ "\nD;J" ++ cond' ++ "\n" ++ push "0"
++ "@ENDIF" ++ cond' ++ show n ++ "\n0;JMP\n(" ++ cond' ++ show n ++ ")\n"
++ push "-1" ++ "(ENDIF" ++ cond' ++ show n ++ ")\n"
where cond' = toUpper <$> cond
pop :: [Char] -> [Char]
pop xs = "@SP\nAM=M-1\nD=" ++ xs ++ "\n"
parseline :: [[Char]] -> Int -> [Char] -> [Char] -> [Char]
parseline [] _ acc _ = acc
parseline (line:lines) n acc filename = parseline lines (n + 1) (acc ++ parse' cmd target n filename) filename
where cmd:target = words line
stripJunk :: [Char] -> [[Char]]
stripJunk = filter (not . isEmptyLine) . fmap (head . splitOn "//") . lines . replCrWithNl
isEmptyLine :: [Char] -> Bool
isEmptyLine = null . filter (not . flip elem " \t")
parseCode :: [Char] -> [Char] -> [Char]
parseCode xs filename = preamble ++ (parseline (stripJunk xs) 0 "" filename) ++ epilogue
replCrWithNl :: [Char] -> [Char]
replCrWithNl = fmap cr2nl
where cr2nl '\r' = '\n'
cr2nl c = c
lastSplit c xs = (take (prefix - 1) xs, drop prefix xs)
where prefix = length xs - (fromJust . elemIndex c . reverse) xs
main = do
args <- getArgs
let path = head args
let pathWithoutExt = fst $ lastSplit '.' path
let filename = snd $ lastSplit '/' pathWithoutExt
code <- readFile path
writeFile (pathWithoutExt ++ ".asm") (parseCode code filename)
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