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|
;;; emms-stream-info.el --- Show what is currently playing on a
;;; streaming audio station.
;; Copyright (C) 2004 Yoni Rabkin Katzenell <yoni-r@actcom.com>
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
;; as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
;; of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
;; 02110-1301 USA
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; 'emms-stream-info' establishes a TCP connection with the server and
;; sends an HTTP request string. The server (hopefully) responds with
;; some header information describing the streaming audio channel,
;; some audio data and then the name of the song being played (usually
;; in that order).
;;
;; Some stations like WCPE [http://wcpe.org], while giving excellent
;; broadcasts do not support title streaming over MP3 or Ogg. Using
;; this software on such stations will only result in general station
;; information and not the artist name or title of the track being
;; played.
;;; Functionality:
;;
;; Currently supports Icecast and Shoutcast servers with Ogg and MP3
;; streams.
;;; Use:
;;
;; Look at the documentation strings for the three interactive
;; functions: 'emms-stream-info-get', 'emms-stream-info-message' and
;; 'emms-stream-info-insert'.
;;; Important Notes:
;;
;; 1) This software does not parse, cache or save audio data at
;; all. This software downloads a limited amount of data from a
;; given streaming audio channel per call. This software is
;; optimized to download as little as possible from a given
;; streaming audio channel and then to immediately disconnect.
;;
;; 2) This software disregards and then discards all audio data
;; automatically after each call.
;;
;; 3) This software connects for a maximum of 10 seconds and then
;; immediately disconnects. Usually the software will disconnect
;; long before the 10 second limit is reached.
;;
;; 4) It is the responsibility of the user to read the Terms of
;; Service of the streaming audio channel before running this
;; software on that channel's service. Some streaming audio
;; channels explicitly request 3rd party applications not to
;; connect to their service. This is their prerogative. Respect it.
;; $Id: emms-stream-info.el,v 1.8 2005/07/09 11:56:00 forcer Exp $
;;; Code:
;; A higher value for 'emms-stream-info-max' this gives us a
;; correspondingly higher chance of grabbing the title information
;; from a stream but incurs a price in the additional time it takes to
;; download.
;;
;; This value is not relevant for Ogg streams since the title info in
;; Ogg streams arrives almost immediately.
;;
;; Do not set under 30000 since the typical value of 'metaint' on most
;; streaming audio servers is either 8192 or 24576
(defconst emms-stream-info-max 120000
"Byte limit for downloads.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-timeout 10
"Seconds to timeout connection (dead or alive).")
(defconst emms-stream-info-verbose t
"Output real-time information about the connection.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-version
"$Revision: 1.8 $"
"Software version.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-char-alter-regexp "[-,'=:%+&0-9A-Za-z\.()/ ]"
"Unified character alternative clause for regular expressions.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-shoutcast-regexp
(concat emms-stream-info-char-alter-regexp ".*?")
"Regular expression for Shoutcast.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-icecast-regexp
(concat emms-stream-info-char-alter-regexp "+")
"Regular expression for Icecast.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-shoutcast-title-regexp
(concat "StreamTitle='\\(" emms-stream-info-shoutcast-regexp "\\)';")
"Regular expression for Shoutcast.")
;; Reference: http://www.xiph.org/ogg/vorbis/doc/framing.html
(defconst emms-stream-info-icecast-capture-pattern "Oggs\\(.*\\)BCV"
"Regular Expression for the beggining of an Ogg bitstream page.")
;; For all servers
(defconst emms-stream-info-stream-header-regexp
(concat emms-stream-info-char-alter-regexp "+")
"Regular expression for metainformation headers.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-streamlist-regexp
"\\(^http://.*\\)\\|^File.=\\(http://.*\\)"
"Regular expression for streamlist URLs.")
;; When t output debugging info
(defconst emms-stream-info-debugging nil
"If t then emms-stream-info will spill the stream into a buffer.
Set to NIL unless you want a buffer filled with binary junk.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-debug-buffer "*emms-stream-info-debug*"
"Buffer for debugging information.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-vocab (list "name"
"genre"
"pub"
"metaint"
"br"
"bitrate"
"description"
"public"
"audio-info")
"List of header keys.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-format-string
"Now streaming:%s, %c %bKb/sec"
"The following %-sequences are supported:
%b Bitrate
%s Song title and artist name
%c Station/Channel name and short description
%t Song title
%g Station/Channel genre
%a Artist name
Note that some stations do not supply artist and song title
information.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-format-string-notitle
"Now streaming: %c %bKb/sec %g"
"Some streaming audio stations/channels do not provide artist
and songtitle information. This string specifies an alternate
format for those stations.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-pls-regexp ".*\.pls"
"Regular expression for a .pls streamlist file.")
(defconst emms-stream-info-m3u-regexp ".*\.m3u"
"Regular expression for a .m3u streamlist file.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-url nil
"Server URL.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-port nil
"Server port.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-found nil
"Results of our search.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-streamlist-found nil
"Results of our streamlist search.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-procname "emms-stream-info-process"
"Name of network connection process.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-downloaded 0
"Amount of stream data downloaded.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-read-inhibit nil
"When t do not attempt to read 'emms-stream-info-found'.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-return-hook nil
"Activated after the disconnection from the streaming audio server.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-read-hook nil
"Activated after the disconnection from the streaming audio
server. This hook is for integration purposes, for general user
functions use 'emms-stream-info-return-hook'.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-header-flag nil
"Non-nil means header information has been captured.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-title-flag nil
"Non-nil means title information has been captured.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-streamlist-flag nil
"Non-nil means streamlist information has been captured.")
(defvar emms-stream-info-request-string nil
"String sent to streaming audio server.")
(defun emms-stream-info-decompose-url (urlstr)
"Return a vector containing the elements of the URI URLSTR."
(let ((host nil)
(file nil)
(port nil)
(protocol nil)
(user nil) ; nil
(pass nil) ; nil
(refs nil) ; nil
(attr nil) ; nil
(full nil)
(pos 1))
(with-temp-buffer
(insert urlstr)
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (looking-at "http")
(progn
(forward-char 4)
(setq protocol (buffer-substring-no-properties pos (point)))
(setq pos (point))))
(skip-chars-forward "://")
(setq pos (point))
(skip-chars-forward "^/")
(setq host (buffer-substring pos (point)))
(if (string-match ":\\([0-9+]+\\)" host)
(setq port (string-to-number (match-string 1 host))
host (substring host 0 (match-beginning 0))))
(setq pos (point))
(setq file (buffer-substring pos (point-max)))
(setq full (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max))))
;; Return in format compatible with 'url-generic-parse-url'.
(vector protocol user pass host port file refs attr full)))
;; This is our tiny state machine for keeping track across multiple
;; connections.
(defvar emms-stream-info-state-bv
(make-bool-vector 3 nil)
"State of sequential connections.
true at index 0 means output formatted message.
true at index 1 means insert formatted message.
trye at index 2 means continue to next connection.")
;; This bit is ugly and non-lispish, but asynchronous communications
;; need a state machine. Better to do it with a macro. and once
;; everything works I will too!
(defun emms-stream-info-set-message ()
(aset emms-stream-info-state-bv 0 t))
(defun emms-stream-info-unset-message ()
(aset emms-stream-info-state-bv 0 nil))
(defun emms-stream-info-message-p ()
(aref emms-stream-info-state-bv 0))
(defun emms-stream-info-set-insert ()
(aset emms-stream-info-state-bv 1 t))
(defun emms-stream-info-unset-insert ()
(aset emms-stream-info-state-bv 1 nil))
(defun emms-stream-info-insert-p ()
(aref emms-stream-info-state-bv 1))
(defun emms-stream-info-set-continue ()
(aset emms-stream-info-state-bv 2 t))
(defun emms-stream-info-unset-continue ()
(aset emms-stream-info-state-bv 2 nil))
(defun emms-stream-info-continue-p ()
(aref emms-stream-info-state-bv 2))
(defun emms-stream-info-streamlist-type (str)
(if (stringp str)
(cond ((string-match emms-stream-info-pls-regexp str)
'pls)
((string-match emms-stream-info-m3u-regexp str)
'm3u)
(t nil))
nil))
(defun emms-stream-info-format (str format-alist)
(let ((key-list (mapcar 'car format-alist)))
(setq key-list (mapcar 'car format-alist))
(mapc (lambda (e)
(setq str
(replace-regexp-in-string
e
(cdr (assoc e format-alist))
str)))
key-list))
str)
;; Output a human readable message
(defun emms-stream-info-pretty-print (&optional string-out)
"Output a human readable message. If STRING-OUT is non-nil, do
not output a message and only return a string."
(let (str
(format-string emms-stream-info-format-string)
(format-alist
(list
(cons "%b" (or (emms-stream-info-get-key "br")
(emms-stream-info-get-key "bitrate")
""))
(cons "%s" (or (emms-stream-info-get-key "songtitle") ""))
(cons "%c" (or (emms-stream-info-get-key "name") ""))
(cons "%t" (or (emms-stream-info-get-key "title") ""))
(cons "%g" (or (emms-stream-info-get-key "genre") ""))
(cons "%a" (or (emms-stream-info-get-key "artist") ""))
(cons "%. " "")))) ; clean untreated tags
;; Choose alternate string format if necessary
(unless (emms-stream-info-get-key "title")
(setq format-string emms-stream-info-format-string-notitle))
;; format according to the format-string
(setq str
(emms-stream-info-format
format-string
format-alist))
;; Escape rougue percent signs hiding in our string.
(setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "%" "%%" str))
;; Either output a message or return a string. But only if it is
;; an identifiable station/channel
(when (emms-stream-info-get-key "name")
(if string-out
str
(message str)))))
(defun emms-stream-info-pretty-print-insert ()
"Insert the formatted output of 'emms-stream-info-get' at point."
(insert (or (emms-stream-info-pretty-print t) "")))
(defun emms-stream-info-continue ()
(emms-stream-info-unset-continue)
(if emms-stream-info-streamlist-found
(emms-stream-info-get emms-stream-info-streamlist-found
(emms-stream-info-message-p)
(emms-stream-info-insert-p)
nil)
(error "No streamlist found at URL")))
;; Useful
(defun list-to-string (l)
"Return a STRING which is the concatenation of the elements of
L."
(if (not l)
nil
(if (stringp (car l))
(concat (car l) (list-to-string (cdr l)))
(list-to-string (cdr l)))))
(defun emms-stream-info-get-key (key)
"Return STRING associated with KEY."
(unless emms-stream-info-read-inhibit
(cdr (assoc key emms-stream-info-found))))
(defun emms-stream-info-get-keys (keys)
"Return a list of strings associated with each key in
KEYS. KEYS should be a list of strings."
(mapcar (lambda (e)
(emms-stream-info-get-key e))
keys))
;; BEGIN to END should typically be a segment of about 250 Bytes
;; length for Ogg streams.
(defun emms-stream-info-decode-ogg (begin end)
"Parse Ogg stream segment from BEGIN to END."
(let ((artist nil)
(title nil))
(goto-char begin)
(re-search-forward (concat "artist=\\("
emms-stream-info-icecast-regexp
"\\)") end t)
(setq artist (match-string-no-properties 1))
(goto-char begin)
(re-search-forward (concat "title=\\("
emms-stream-info-icecast-regexp
"\\)") end t)
(setq title (match-string-no-properties 1))
;; ugh
(if (or artist title)
(list (cons "songtitle" (concat artist
(if (and artist title)
" - "
" ")
title))
(cons "artist" artist)
(cons "title" title))
nil)))
;; BEGIN to END should be about 20 Bytes long
(defun emms-stream-info-decode-mp3 (begin end)
"Parse Shoutcast/Icecast-MP3 segment from BEGIN to END."
(let ((split nil)
(songtitle nil)
(artist nil)
(title nil))
(goto-char begin)
(setq songtitle (buffer-substring begin end)
split (split-string songtitle "-"))
(if (cdr split)
(setq artist (car split)
title (list-to-string (cdr split))))
(list (cons "songtitle" songtitle)
(cons "artist" artist)
(cons "title" title))))
(defun emms-stream-info-filter (proc str)
"Filter function for the network process.
Argument PROC Process.
Argument STR Quanta of data."
;; Debugging flag dependent
(if emms-stream-info-debugging
(with-current-buffer emms-stream-info-debug-buffer
(insert str)))
(with-temp-buffer
(setq emms-stream-info-downloaded (+ emms-stream-info-downloaded
(length str)))
;; Insert a quanta of data.
(insert str)
;; Look for headers
(unless emms-stream-info-header-flag
(mapcar (lambda (term)
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward
(concat (regexp-opt
(list "icy-" "ice-"))
term
":\\("
emms-stream-info-stream-header-regexp
"\\)")
(point-max) t)
(progn
(add-to-list 'emms-stream-info-found
(cons term
(match-string-no-properties 1)))
(setq emms-stream-info-header-flag t))))
emms-stream-info-vocab))
;; Look for title
(unless emms-stream-info-title-flag
(goto-char (- (point)
(length str)))
(cond ((re-search-forward
emms-stream-info-icecast-capture-pattern
(point-max)
t)
(setq emms-stream-info-found
(append
emms-stream-info-found
(emms-stream-info-decode-ogg
(match-beginning 1)
(match-end 1))))
(setq emms-stream-info-title-flag t))
;; In retrospect this section mimics input_http.c from
;; the Xine project only that it uses buffer searching.
((re-search-forward
emms-stream-info-shoutcast-title-regexp
(point-max)
t)
(setq emms-stream-info-found
(append emms-stream-info-found
(emms-stream-info-decode-mp3
(match-beginning 1)
(match-end 1))))
(setq emms-stream-info-title-flag t))))
;; Too many nested conditions
(if (emms-stream-info-set-continue)
(unless emms-stream-info-streamlist-flag
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward
emms-stream-info-streamlist-regexp
(point-max) t)
(progn
(setq emms-stream-info-streamlist-found
(or (match-string-no-properties 1)
(match-string-no-properties 2)))
(setq emms-stream-info-streamlist-flag t))))))
;; Be chatty at the user
(if emms-stream-info-verbose
(message "Connection %s. Downloaded %d/%d bytes."
(process-status proc)
emms-stream-info-downloaded
emms-stream-info-max))
;; Find out if we need to kill the connection
(if (or (> emms-stream-info-downloaded emms-stream-info-max) ; maxed out?
;; Captured header and title info?
(and emms-stream-info-header-flag emms-stream-info-title-flag)
;; Captured streamlist info?
emms-stream-info-streamlist-flag)
(emms-stream-info-kill-process proc)))
;; Closing the connection proves to be the most difficult part of the
;; program. There is a difference in the way emacs21 vs. emacs22
;; behave.
(defun emms-stream-info-kill-process (proc)
"Hold Emacs while trying to close the connection.
Argument PROC Process."
(while (not (equal (process-status proc) 'closed))
(delete-process proc))
(if (process-filter proc)
(set-process-filter proc nil))
;; Workaround Emacs 21 sentinel problems
(when (= emacs-major-version 21)
(emms-stream-info-after-function)))
(defun emms-stream-info-after-function ()
"Evalutated when the connection ends."
(setq emms-stream-info-read-inhibit nil) ; allow reading
(run-hooks 'emms-stream-info-read-hook)
(run-hooks 'emms-stream-info-return-hook))
(defun emms-stream-info-sentinel (proc ev)
"Sentinel function for network process.
Argument PROC Process.
Argument EV Event string."
;; Workaround Emacs 21 sentinel problems
(unless (= emacs-major-version 21)
(emms-stream-info-after-function)))
(defun emms-stream-info-make-request-string (file)
"Return a valid HTTP request string with FILE as a URI."
(concat "GET "
(if (equal file "")
"/"
file)
" HTTP/1.0\r\n"
"User-Agent: Free software (see www.gnu.org), reads title of currently playing track (discards audio).\r\n"
"Icy-MetaData:1\r\n"
"\r\n"))
(defun emms-stream-info-parse-url (urlstring)
"Set the global variables for connecting to the streaming audio
server at URLSTRING."
(let* ((url (emms-stream-info-decompose-url urlstring))
(hostname (elt url 3))
(port (elt url 4))
(file (elt url 5))
(protocol (elt url 0)))
(cond ((or (not (equal protocol "http"))
(equal hostname ""))
(error "Invalid URL"))
;; eg. "http://music.station.com:8014"
((and (empty-string-p file)
port)
(setq emms-stream-info-port port))
;; eg. "http://ogg.smgradio.com/vr96.ogg"
((and (not (empty-string-p file))
(or (equal port "")
(equal port nil)
(equal port 0)))
(setq emms-stream-info-port 80))
;; eg. "http://audio.ibiblio.org:8010/wcpe.ogg"
((and (not (empty-string-p file))
port)
(setq emms-stream-info-port port))
(t (error "Invalid URL")))
(setq emms-stream-info-url hostname
emms-stream-info-request-string
(emms-stream-info-make-request-string file))))
(defun empty-string-p (str)
"Return t if STR is equal to the empty string."
(equal str ""))
(defun emms-stream-info-reset-state ()
(setq emms-stream-info-downloaded 0) ; restart fallback
(setq emms-stream-info-title-flag nil) ; forget title flag
(setq emms-stream-info-header-flag nil) ; forget header flag
(setq emms-stream-info-found nil) ; forget output
(setq emms-stream-info-streamlist-found nil) ; forget streamlist
(setq emms-stream-info-streamlist-flag nil) ; forget streamlist
(setq emms-stream-info-read-inhibit t) ; do not read output
;; Reset state machine
(emms-stream-info-unset-message)
(emms-stream-info-unset-insert)
(emms-stream-info-unset-continue)
;; forget hooks
(remove-hook 'emms-stream-info-return-hook
'emms-stream-info-pretty-print)
(remove-hook 'emms-stream-info-return-hook
'emms-stream-info-continue)
(remove-hook 'emms-stream-info-return-hook
'emms-stream-info-pretty-print-insert))
;; -------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Interactive functions
;; -------------------------------------------------------------------
(defun emms-stream-info-get (&optional urlstring say write cont)
"Get streaming audio server header metadata and song title from stream at URL.
Argument URLSTRING Address of streaming audio server as a string.
If URLSTRING is nil then get the latest stream played via emms.
Optional argument SAY boolean.
Optional argument WRITE boolean.
Optional argument CONT boolean."
(interactive)
(if urlstring
(emms-stream-info-parse-url urlstring)
(emms-stream-info-parse-url
;; possible bug, what if there is no last stream?
(emms-stream-url emms-stream-last-stream)))
(emms-stream-info-reset-state)
;; Output formatted text as a message.
(if say
(progn
(add-hook 'emms-stream-info-return-hook
'emms-stream-info-pretty-print)
(emms-stream-info-set-message)))
;; Insert formatted text into the current buffer.
(if write
(progn
(add-hook 'emms-stream-info-return-hook
'emms-stream-info-pretty-print-insert)
(emms-stream-info-set-insert)))
;; Continue to the next connection after this one.
(if cont
(progn
(add-hook 'emms-stream-info-return-hook
'emms-stream-info-continue)
(emms-stream-info-set-continue)))
;; Debugging flag dependent
(if emms-stream-info-debugging
(progn
(if (get-buffer emms-stream-info-debug-buffer)
(kill-buffer emms-stream-info-debug-buffer))
(get-buffer-create emms-stream-info-debug-buffer)))
;; Open connection
(condition-case nil
(if (fboundp 'make-network-process)
(make-network-process :name emms-stream-info-procname
:buffer nil
:host emms-stream-info-url
:service emms-stream-info-port)
(open-network-stream emms-stream-info-procname
nil
emms-stream-info-url
emms-stream-info-port))
(error
(emms-stream-info-reset-state)
(message "Error connecting to streaming audio sever at %s"
emms-stream-info-url)))
(let ((proc (get-process emms-stream-info-procname)))
(when proc
;; Connection timeone
(run-at-time emms-stream-info-timeout
nil
'emms-stream-info-kill-process
proc)
;; Start download
(process-send-string emms-stream-info-procname
emms-stream-info-request-string)
(set-process-sentinel proc
'emms-stream-info-sentinel)
(set-process-filter proc
'emms-stream-info-filter)
(unless (process-sentinel proc)
(error "No process sentinel")))))
;; Users. You can never tell what they are going to use as input.
(defun emms-stream-info-input-sanity (&optional urlstring)
(let ((type (emms-track-type (emms-playlist-selected-track))))
(cond ((null urlstring)
(if (or (equal type 'streamlist)
(equal type 'url))
(emms-track-name (emms-playlist-selected-track))))
((not (stringp urlstring))
(error "URL must be in string format"))
((stringp url) urlstring))))
(defun emms-stream-info-message (&optional urlstring)
"Get information from streaming audio server at URLSTRING.
Return a formatted message.
URLSTRING should be a string."
(interactive)
(let ((url (emms-stream-info-input-sanity urlstring)))
(cond ((equal (emms-stream-info-streamlist-type url) 'pls)
(emms-stream-info-get url t nil t))
((equal (emms-stream-info-streamlist-type url) 'm3u)
(emms-stream-info-get url t nil t))
(t (emms-stream-info-get url t)))))
;; Insertion does not work for sequential connections.
(defun emms-stream-info-insert (&optional urlstring)
"Get information from streaming audio server at URLSTRING.
Insert a formatted message at point.
URLSTRING should be a string."
(interactive)
(let ((url (emms-stream-info-input-sanity urlstring)))
(cond ((equal (emms-stream-info-streamlist-type url) 'pls)
(emms-stream-info-get url nil t t))
((equal (emms-stream-info-streamlist-type url) 'm3u)
(emms-stream-info-get url nil t t))
(t (emms-stream-info-get url nil t)))))
(provide 'emms-stream-info)
;;; emms-stream-info.el ends here
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