{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
-- |
-- Module : Data.Attoparsec.Combinator
-- Copyright : Daan Leijen 1999-2001, Bryan O'Sullivan 2007-2014
-- License : BSD3
--
-- Maintainer : bos@serpentine.com
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : portable
--
-- Useful parser combinators, similar to those provided by Parsec.
module Data.Attoparsec.Combinator
(
-- * Combinators
try
, (<?>)
, choice
, count
, option
, many'
, many1
, many1'
, manyTill
, manyTill'
, sepBy
, sepBy'
, sepBy1
, sepBy1'
, skipMany
, skipMany1
, eitherP
, feed
, satisfyElem
, endOfInput
, atEnd
) where
import Control.Applicative (Alternative(..), Applicative(..), empty, liftA2,
many, (<|>), (*>), (<$>))
import Control.Monad (MonadPlus(..))
import Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types (Parser(..), IResult(..))
import Data.Attoparsec.Internal (endOfInput, atEnd, satisfyElem)
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import Data.Monoid (Monoid(mappend))
import Prelude hiding (succ)
-- | Attempt a parse, and if it fails, rewind the input so that no
-- input appears to have been consumed.
--
-- This combinator is provided for compatibility with Parsec.
-- attoparsec parsers always backtrack on failure.
try :: Parser i a -> Parser i a
try p = p
{-# INLINE try #-}
-- | Name the parser, in case failure occurs.
(<?>) :: Parser i a
-> String -- ^ the name to use if parsing fails
-> Parser i a
p <?> msg0 = Parser $ \t pos more lose succ ->
let lose' t' pos' more' strs msg = lose t' pos' more' (msg0:strs) msg
in runParser p t pos more lose' succ
{-# INLINE (<?>) #-}
infix 0 <?>
-- | @choice ps@ tries to apply the actions in the list @ps@ in order,
-- until one of them succeeds. Returns the value of the succeeding
-- action.
choice :: Alternative f => [f a] -> f a
choice = foldr (<|>) empty
{-# SPECIALIZE choice :: [Parser ByteString a]
-> Parser ByteString a #-}
-- | @option x p@ tries to apply action @p@. If @p@ fails without
-- consuming input, it returns the value @x@, otherwise the value
-- returned by @p@.
--
-- > priority = option 0 (digitToInt <$> digit)
option :: Alternative f => a -> f a -> f a
option x p = p <|> pure x
{-# SPECIALIZE option :: a -> Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString a #-}
-- | A version of 'liftM2' that is strict in the result of its first
-- action.
liftM2' :: (Monad m) => (a -> b -> c) -> m a -> m b -> m c
liftM2' f a b = do
!x <- a
y <- b
return (f x y)
{-# INLINE liftM2' #-}
-- | @many' p@ applies the action @p@ /zero/ or more times. Returns a
-- list of the returned values of @p@. The value returned by @p@ is
-- forced to WHNF.
--
-- > word = many' letter
many' :: (MonadPlus m) => m a -> m [a]
many' p = many_p
where many_p = some_p `mplus` return []
some_p = liftM2' (:) p many_p
{-# INLINE many' #-}
-- | @many1 p@ applies the action @p@ /one/ or more times. Returns a
-- list of the returned values of @p@.
--
-- > word = many1 letter
many1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f [a]
many1 p = liftA2 (:) p (many p)
{-# INLINE many1 #-}
-- | @many1' p@ applies the action @p@ /one/ or more times. Returns a
-- list of the returned values of @p@. The value returned by @p@ is
-- forced to WHNF.
--
-- > word = many1' letter
many1' :: (MonadPlus m) => m a -> m [a]
many1' p = liftM2' (:) p (many' p)
{-# INLINE many1' #-}
-- | @sepBy p sep@ applies /zero/ or more occurrences of @p@, separated
-- by @sep@. Returns a list of the values returned by @p@.
--
-- > commaSep p = p `sepBy` (symbol ",")
sepBy :: Alternative f => f a -> f s -> f [a]
sepBy p s = liftA2 (:) p ((s *> sepBy1 p s) <|> pure []) <|> pure []
{-# SPECIALIZE sepBy :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString s
-> Parser ByteString [a] #-}
-- | @sepBy' p sep@ applies /zero/ or more occurrences of @p@, separated
-- by @sep@. Returns a list of the values returned by @p@. The value
-- returned by @p@ is forced to WHNF.
--
-- > commaSep p = p `sepBy'` (symbol ",")
sepBy' :: (MonadPlus m) => m a -> m s -> m [a]
sepBy' p s = scan `mplus` return []
where scan = liftM2' (:) p ((s >> sepBy1' p s) `mplus` return [])
{-# SPECIALIZE sepBy' :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString s
-> Parser ByteString [a] #-}
-- | @sepBy1 p sep@ applies /one/ or more occurrences of @p@, separated
-- by @sep@. Returns a list of the values returned by @p@.
--
-- > commaSep p = p `sepBy1` (symbol ",")
sepBy1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f s -> f [a]
sepBy1 p s = scan
where scan = liftA2 (:) p ((s *> scan) <|> pure [])
{-# SPECIALIZE sepBy1 :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString s
-> Parser ByteString [a] #-}
-- | @sepBy1' p sep@ applies /one/ or more occurrences of @p@, separated
-- by @sep@. Returns a list of the values returned by @p@. The value
-- returned by @p@ is forced to WHNF.
--
-- > commaSep p = p `sepBy1'` (symbol ",")
sepBy1' :: (MonadPlus m) => m a -> m s -> m [a]
sepBy1' p s = scan
where scan = liftM2' (:) p ((s >> scan) `mplus` return [])
{-# SPECIALIZE sepBy1' :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString s
-> Parser ByteString [a] #-}
-- | @manyTill p end@ applies action @p@ /zero/ or more times until
-- action @end@ succeeds, and returns the list of values returned by
-- @p@. This can be used to scan comments:
--
-- > simpleComment = string "<!--" *> manyTill anyChar (string "-->")
--
-- (Note the overlapping parsers @anyChar@ and @string \"-->\"@.
-- While this will work, it is not very efficient, as it will cause a
-- lot of backtracking.)
manyTill :: Alternative f => f a -> f b -> f [a]
manyTill p end = scan
where scan = (end *> pure []) <|> liftA2 (:) p scan
{-# SPECIALIZE manyTill :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString b
-> Parser ByteString [a] #-}
-- | @manyTill' p end@ applies action @p@ /zero/ or more times until
-- action @end@ succeeds, and returns the list of values returned by
-- @p@. This can be used to scan comments:
--
-- > simpleComment = string "<!--" *> manyTill' anyChar (string "-->")
--
-- (Note the overlapping parsers @anyChar@ and @string \"-->\"@.
-- While this will work, it is not very efficient, as it will cause a
-- lot of backtracking.)
--
-- The value returned by @p@ is forced to WHNF.
manyTill' :: (MonadPlus m) => m a -> m b -> m [a]
manyTill' p end = scan
where scan = (end >> return []) `mplus` liftM2' (:) p scan
{-# SPECIALIZE manyTill' :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString b
-> Parser ByteString [a] #-}
-- | Skip zero or more instances of an action.
skipMany :: Alternative f => f a -> f ()
skipMany p = scan
where scan = (p *> scan) <|> pure ()
{-# SPECIALIZE skipMany :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString () #-}
-- | Skip one or more instances of an action.
skipMany1 :: Alternative f => f a -> f ()
skipMany1 p = p *> skipMany p
{-# SPECIALIZE skipMany1 :: Parser ByteString a -> Parser ByteString () #-}
-- | Apply the given action repeatedly, returning every result.
count :: Monad m => Int -> m a -> m [a]
count n p = sequence (replicate n p)
{-# INLINE count #-}
-- | Combine two alternatives.
eitherP :: (Alternative f) => f a -> f b -> f (Either a b)
eitherP a b = (Left <$> a) <|> (Right <$> b)
{-# INLINE eitherP #-}
-- | If a parser has returned a 'T.Partial' result, supply it with more
-- input.
feed :: Monoid i => IResult i r -> i -> IResult i r
feed f@(Fail _ _ _) _ = f
feed (Partial k) d = k d
feed (Done t r) d = Done (mappend t d) r
{-# INLINE feed #-}