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+module Documentation.Haddock.Utf8 (encodeUtf8, decodeUtf8) where
+import Data.Bits ((.|.), (.&.), shiftL, shiftR)
+import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
+import Data.Char (chr, ord)
+import Data.Word (Word8)
+
+-- | Helper that encodes and packs a 'String' into a 'BS.ByteString'
+encodeUtf8 :: String -> BS.ByteString
+encodeUtf8 = BS.pack . encode
+
+-- | Helper that unpacks and decodes a 'BS.ByteString' into a 'String'
+decodeUtf8 :: BS.ByteString -> String
+decodeUtf8 = decode . BS.unpack
+
+-- Copy/pasted functions from Codec.Binary.UTF8.String for encoding/decoding
+-- | Character to use when 'encode' or 'decode' fail for a byte.
+replacementCharacter :: Char
+replacementCharacter = '\xfffd'
+
+-- | Encode a Haskell String to a list of Word8 values, in UTF8 format.
+encode :: String -> [Word8]
+encode = concatMap (map fromIntegral . go . ord)
+ where
+ go oc
+ | oc <= 0x7f = [oc]
+
+ | oc <= 0x7ff = [ 0xc0 + (oc `shiftR` 6)
+ , 0x80 + oc .&. 0x3f
+ ]
+
+ | oc <= 0xffff = [ 0xe0 + (oc `shiftR` 12)
+ , 0x80 + ((oc `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x3f)
+ , 0x80 + oc .&. 0x3f
+ ]
+ | otherwise = [ 0xf0 + (oc `shiftR` 18)
+ , 0x80 + ((oc `shiftR` 12) .&. 0x3f)
+ , 0x80 + ((oc `shiftR` 6) .&. 0x3f)
+ , 0x80 + oc .&. 0x3f
+ ]
+
+-- | Decode a UTF8 string packed into a list of Word8 values, directly to String
+decode :: [Word8] -> String
+decode [ ] = ""
+decode (c:cs)
+ | c < 0x80 = chr (fromEnum c) : decode cs
+ | c < 0xc0 = replacementCharacter : decode cs
+ | c < 0xe0 = multi1
+ | c < 0xf0 = multi_byte 2 0xf 0x800
+ | c < 0xf8 = multi_byte 3 0x7 0x10000
+ | c < 0xfc = multi_byte 4 0x3 0x200000
+ | c < 0xfe = multi_byte 5 0x1 0x4000000
+ | otherwise = replacementCharacter : decode cs
+ where
+ multi1 = case cs of
+ c1 : ds | c1 .&. 0xc0 == 0x80 ->
+ let d = ((fromEnum c .&. 0x1f) `shiftL` 6) .|. fromEnum (c1 .&. 0x3f)
+ in if d >= 0x000080 then toEnum d : decode ds
+ else replacementCharacter : decode ds
+ _ -> replacementCharacter : decode cs
+
+ multi_byte :: Int -> Word8 -> Int -> String
+ multi_byte i mask overlong = aux i cs (fromEnum (c .&. mask))
+ where
+ aux 0 rs acc
+ | overlong <= acc && acc <= 0x10ffff &&
+ (acc < 0xd800 || 0xdfff < acc) &&
+ (acc < 0xfffe || 0xffff < acc) = chr acc : decode rs
+ | otherwise = replacementCharacter : decode rs
+
+ aux n (r:rs) acc
+ | r .&. 0xc0 == 0x80 = aux (n-1) rs
+ $ shiftL acc 6 .|. fromEnum (r .&. 0x3f)
+
+ aux _ rs _ = replacementCharacter : decode rs