path: root/haddock-api/src/Haddock/Utils.hs

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-}
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module      :  Haddock.Utils
-- Copyright   :  (c) The University of Glasgow 2001-2002,
--                    Simon Marlow 2003-2006,
--                    David Waern  2006-2009
-- License     :  BSD-like
--
-- Maintainer  :  haddock@projects.haskell.org
-- Stability   :  experimental
-- Portability :  portable
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module Haddock.Utils (

  -- * Misc utilities
  restrictTo, emptyHsQTvs,
  toDescription, toInstalledDescription,
  mkEmptySigWcType, addClassContext, lHsQTyVarsToTypes,

  -- * Filename utilities
  moduleHtmlFile, moduleHtmlFile',
  contentsHtmlFile, indexHtmlFile, indexJsonFile,
  moduleIndexFrameName, mainFrameName, synopsisFrameName,
  subIndexHtmlFile,
  haddockJsFile, jsQuickJumpFile,
  quickJumpCssFile,

  -- * Anchor and URL utilities
  moduleNameUrl, moduleNameUrl', moduleUrl,
  nameAnchorId,
  makeAnchorId,

  -- * Miscellaneous utilities
  getProgramName, bye, die, dieMsg, noDieMsg, mapSnd, mapMaybeM, escapeStr,
  writeUtf8File, withTempDir,

  -- * HTML cross reference mapping
  html_xrefs_ref, html_xrefs_ref',

  -- * Doc markup
  mkMeta,

  -- * List utilities
  replace,
  spanWith,

  -- * MTL stuff
  MonadIO(..),

  -- * Logging
  parseVerbosity,
  out,

  -- * System tools
  getProcessID
 ) where


import Documentation.Haddock.Doc (emptyMetaDoc)
import Haddock.Types
import Haddock.GhcUtils

import GHC.Types.Basic ( PromotionFlag(..) )
import GHC.Utils.Exception (ExceptionMonad)
import GHC
import GHC.Types.Name

import Control.Monad ( liftM )
import Control.Monad.Catch ( bracket_ )
import Data.Char ( isAlpha, isAlphaNum, isAscii, ord, chr )
import Numeric ( showIntAtBase )
import Data.Map ( Map )
import qualified Data.Map as Map hiding ( Map )
import Data.IORef ( IORef, newIORef, readIORef )
import Data.List ( isSuffixOf )
import Data.Maybe ( mapMaybe )
import System.Environment ( getProgName )
import System.Exit
import System.Directory ( createDirectory, removeDirectoryRecursive )
import System.IO ( hPutStr, hSetEncoding, IOMode(..), stderr, utf8, withFile )
import System.IO.Unsafe ( unsafePerformIO )
import qualified System.FilePath.Posix as HtmlPath
import Distribution.Verbosity
import Distribution.ReadE

#ifndef mingw32_HOST_OS
import qualified System.Posix.Internals
#endif

import GHC.Utils.Monad ( MonadIO(..) )


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Logging
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


parseVerbosity :: String -> Either String Verbosity
parseVerbosity = runReadE flagToVerbosity


-- | Print a message to stdout, if it is not too verbose
out :: MonadIO m
    => Verbosity -- ^ program verbosity
    -> Verbosity -- ^ message verbosity
    -> String -> m ()
out progVerbosity msgVerbosity msg
  | msgVerbosity <= progVerbosity = liftIO $ putStrLn msg
  | otherwise = return ()


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Some Utilities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- | Extract a module's short description.
toDescription :: Interface -> Maybe (MDoc Name)
toDescription = fmap mkMeta . hmi_description . ifaceInfo


-- | Extract a module's short description.
toInstalledDescription :: InstalledInterface -> Maybe (MDoc Name)
toInstalledDescription = fmap mkMeta . hmi_description . instInfo

mkMeta :: Doc a -> MDoc a
mkMeta x = emptyMetaDoc { _doc = x }

mkEmptySigWcType :: LHsType GhcRn -> LHsSigWcType GhcRn
-- Dubious, because the implicit binders are empty even
-- though the type might have free varaiables
mkEmptySigWcType ty = mkEmptyWildCardBndrs (mkEmptyImplicitBndrs ty)

addClassContext :: Name -> LHsQTyVars GhcRn -> LSig GhcRn -> LSig GhcRn
-- Add the class context to a class-op signature
addClassContext cls tvs0 (L pos (ClassOpSig _ _ lname ltype))
  = L pos (TypeSig noExtField lname (mkEmptySigWcType (go (hsSigType ltype))))
          -- The mkEmptySigWcType is suspicious
  where
    go (L loc (HsForAllTy { hst_tele = tele, hst_body = ty }))
       = L loc (HsForAllTy { hst_xforall = noExtField
                           , hst_tele = tele, hst_body = go ty })
    go (L loc (HsQualTy { hst_ctxt = ctxt, hst_body = ty }))
       = L loc (HsQualTy { hst_xqual = noExtField
                         , hst_ctxt = add_ctxt ctxt, hst_body = ty })
    go (L loc ty)
       = L loc (HsQualTy { hst_xqual = noExtField
                         , hst_ctxt = add_ctxt (L loc []), hst_body = L loc ty })

    extra_pred = nlHsTyConApp Prefix cls (lHsQTyVarsToTypes tvs0)
    add_ctxt (L loc preds) = L loc (extra_pred : preds)

addClassContext _ _ sig = sig   -- E.g. a MinimalSig is fine

lHsQTyVarsToTypes :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn -> [LHsTypeArg GhcRn]
lHsQTyVarsToTypes tvs
  = [ HsValArg $ noLoc (HsTyVar noExtField NotPromoted (noLoc (hsLTyVarName tv)))
    | tv <- hsQTvExplicit tvs ]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Making abstract declarations
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


restrictTo :: [Name] -> LHsDecl GhcRn -> LHsDecl GhcRn
restrictTo names (L loc decl) = L loc $ case decl of
  TyClD x d | isDataDecl d  ->
    TyClD x (d { tcdDataDefn = restrictDataDefn names (tcdDataDefn d) })
  TyClD x d | isClassDecl d ->
    TyClD x (d { tcdSigs = restrictDecls names (tcdSigs d),
               tcdATs = restrictATs names (tcdATs d) })
  _ -> decl

restrictDataDefn :: [Name] -> HsDataDefn GhcRn -> HsDataDefn GhcRn
restrictDataDefn names defn@(HsDataDefn { dd_ND = new_or_data, dd_cons = cons })
  | DataType <- new_or_data
  = defn { dd_cons = restrictCons names cons }
  | otherwise    -- Newtype
  = case restrictCons names cons of
      []    -> defn { dd_ND = DataType, dd_cons = [] }
      [con] -> defn { dd_cons = [con] }
      _ -> error "Should not happen"

restrictCons :: [Name] -> [LConDecl GhcRn] -> [LConDecl GhcRn]
restrictCons names decls = [ L p d | L p (Just d) <- map (fmap keep) decls ]
  where
    keep d | any (\n -> n `elem` names) (map unLoc $ getConNames d) =
      case con_args d of
        PrefixCon _ -> Just d
        RecCon fields
          | all field_avail (unL fields) -> Just d
          | otherwise -> Just (d { con_args = PrefixCon (field_types (map unL (unL fields))) })
          -- if we have *all* the field names available, then
          -- keep the record declaration.  Otherwise degrade to
          -- a constructor declaration.  This isn't quite right, but
          -- it's the best we can do.
        InfixCon _ _ -> Just d
      where
        field_avail :: LConDeclField GhcRn -> Bool
        field_avail (L _ (ConDeclField _ fs _ _))
            = all (\f -> extFieldOcc (unLoc f) `elem` names) fs
        field_types flds = [ hsUnrestricted t | ConDeclField _ _ t _ <- flds ]

    keep _ = Nothing

restrictDecls :: [Name] -> [LSig GhcRn] -> [LSig GhcRn]
restrictDecls names = mapMaybe (filterLSigNames (`elem` names))


restrictATs :: [Name] -> [LFamilyDecl GhcRn] -> [LFamilyDecl GhcRn]
restrictATs names ats = [ at | at <- ats , unL (fdLName (unL at)) `elem` names ]

emptyHsQTvs :: LHsQTyVars GhcRn
-- This function is here, rather than in HsTypes, because it *renamed*, but
-- does not necessarily have all the rigt kind variables.  It is used
-- in Haddock just for printing, so it doesn't matter
emptyHsQTvs = HsQTvs { hsq_ext = error "haddock:emptyHsQTvs"
                     , hsq_explicit = [] }


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Filename mangling functions stolen from s main/DriverUtil.lhs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


baseName :: ModuleName -> FilePath
baseName = map (\c -> if c == '.' then '-' else c) . moduleNameString


moduleHtmlFile :: Module -> FilePath
moduleHtmlFile mdl =
  case Map.lookup mdl html_xrefs of
    Nothing  -> baseName mdl' ++ ".html"
    Just fp0 -> HtmlPath.joinPath [fp0, baseName mdl' ++ ".html"]
  where
   mdl' = moduleName mdl


moduleHtmlFile' :: ModuleName -> FilePath
moduleHtmlFile' mdl =
  case Map.lookup mdl html_xrefs' of
    Nothing  -> baseName mdl ++ ".html"
    Just fp0 -> HtmlPath.joinPath [fp0, baseName mdl ++ ".html"]


contentsHtmlFile, indexHtmlFile, indexJsonFile :: String
contentsHtmlFile = "index.html"
indexHtmlFile = "doc-index.html"
indexJsonFile = "doc-index.json"



moduleIndexFrameName, mainFrameName, synopsisFrameName :: String
moduleIndexFrameName = "modules"
mainFrameName = "main"
synopsisFrameName = "synopsis"


subIndexHtmlFile :: String -> String
subIndexHtmlFile ls = "doc-index-" ++ b ++ ".html"
   where b | all isAlpha ls = ls
           | otherwise = concatMap (show . ord) ls


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Anchor and URL utilities
--
-- NB: Anchor IDs, used as the destination of a link within a document must
-- conform to XML's NAME production. That, taken with XHTML and HTML 4.01's
-- various needs and compatibility constraints, means these IDs have to match:
--      [A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9:_.-]*
-- Such IDs do not need to be escaped in any way when used as the fragment part
-- of a URL. Indeed, %-escaping them can lead to compatibility issues as it
-- isn't clear if such fragment identifiers should, or should not be unescaped
-- before being matched with IDs in the target document.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


moduleUrl :: Module -> String
moduleUrl = moduleHtmlFile


moduleNameUrl :: Module -> OccName -> String
moduleNameUrl mdl n = moduleUrl mdl ++ '#' : nameAnchorId n


moduleNameUrl' :: ModuleName -> OccName -> String
moduleNameUrl' mdl n = moduleHtmlFile' mdl ++ '#' : nameAnchorId n


nameAnchorId :: OccName -> String
nameAnchorId name = makeAnchorId (prefix : ':' : occNameString name)
 where prefix | isValOcc name = 'v'
              | otherwise     = 't'


-- | Takes an arbitrary string and makes it a valid anchor ID. The mapping is
-- identity preserving.
makeAnchorId :: String -> String
makeAnchorId [] = []
makeAnchorId (f:r) = escape isAlpha f ++ concatMap (escape isLegal) r
  where
    escape p c | p c = [c]
               | otherwise = '-' : show (ord c) ++ "-"
    isLegal ':' = True
    isLegal '_' = True
    isLegal '.' = True
    isLegal c = isAscii c && isAlphaNum c
       -- NB: '-' is legal in IDs, but we use it as the escape char


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Files we need to copy from our $libdir
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


haddockJsFile :: String
haddockJsFile = "haddock-bundle.min.js"

jsQuickJumpFile :: String
jsQuickJumpFile = "quick-jump.min.js"

quickJumpCssFile :: String
quickJumpCssFile = "quick-jump.css"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * Misc.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


getProgramName :: IO String
getProgramName = liftM (`withoutSuffix` ".bin") getProgName
   where str `withoutSuffix` suff
            | suff `isSuffixOf` str = take (length str - length suff) str
            | otherwise             = str


bye :: String -> IO a
bye s = putStr s >> exitSuccess


dieMsg :: String -> IO ()
dieMsg s = getProgramName >>= \prog -> die (prog ++ ": " ++ s)


noDieMsg :: String -> IO ()
noDieMsg s = getProgramName >>= \prog -> hPutStr stderr (prog ++ ": " ++ s)


mapSnd :: (b -> c) -> [(a,b)] -> [(a,c)]
mapSnd _ [] = []
mapSnd f ((x,y):xs) = (x,f y) : mapSnd f xs


mapMaybeM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b)
mapMaybeM _ Nothing = return Nothing
mapMaybeM f (Just a) = liftM Just (f a)


escapeStr :: String -> String
escapeStr = escapeURIString isUnreserved


-- Following few functions are copy'n'pasted from Network.URI module
-- to avoid depending on the network lib, since doing so gives a
-- circular build dependency between haddock and network
-- (at least if you want to build network with haddock docs)
escapeURIChar :: (Char -> Bool) -> Char -> String
escapeURIChar p c
    | p c       = [c]
    | otherwise = '%' : myShowHex (ord c) ""
    where
        myShowHex :: Int -> ShowS
        myShowHex n r =  case showIntAtBase 16 toChrHex n r of
            []  -> "00"
            [a] -> ['0',a]
            cs  -> cs
        toChrHex d
            | d < 10    = chr (ord '0' + fromIntegral d)
            | otherwise = chr (ord 'A' + fromIntegral (d - 10))


escapeURIString :: (Char -> Bool) -> String -> String
escapeURIString = concatMap . escapeURIChar


isUnreserved :: Char -> Bool
isUnreserved c = isAlphaNumChar c || (c `elem` "-_.~")


isAlphaChar, isDigitChar, isAlphaNumChar :: Char -> Bool
isAlphaChar c    = (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
isDigitChar c    = c >= '0' && c <= '9'
isAlphaNumChar c = isAlphaChar c || isDigitChar c

-- | Utility to write output to UTF-8 encoded files.
--
-- The problem with 'writeFile' is that it picks up its 'TextEncoding' from
-- 'getLocaleEncoding', and on some platforms (like Windows) this default
-- encoding isn't enough for the characters we want to write.
writeUtf8File :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
writeUtf8File filepath contents = withFile filepath WriteMode $ \h -> do
    hSetEncoding h utf8
    hPutStr h contents

withTempDir :: (ExceptionMonad m) => FilePath -> m a -> m a
withTempDir dir = bracket_ (liftIO $ createDirectory dir)
                            (liftIO $ removeDirectoryRecursive dir)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * HTML cross references
--
-- For each module, we need to know where its HTML documentation lives
-- so that we can point hyperlinks to it.  It is extremely
-- inconvenient to plumb this information to all the places that need
-- it (basically every function in HaddockHtml), and furthermore the
-- mapping is constant for any single run of Haddock.  So for the time
-- being I'm going to use a write-once global variable.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


{-# NOINLINE html_xrefs_ref #-}
html_xrefs_ref :: IORef (Map Module FilePath)
html_xrefs_ref = unsafePerformIO (newIORef (error "module_map"))


{-# NOINLINE html_xrefs_ref' #-}
html_xrefs_ref' :: IORef (Map ModuleName FilePath)
html_xrefs_ref' = unsafePerformIO (newIORef (error "module_map"))


{-# NOINLINE html_xrefs #-}
html_xrefs :: Map Module FilePath
html_xrefs = unsafePerformIO (readIORef html_xrefs_ref)


{-# NOINLINE html_xrefs' #-}
html_xrefs' :: Map ModuleName FilePath
html_xrefs' = unsafePerformIO (readIORef html_xrefs_ref')


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * List utils
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


replace :: Eq a => a -> a -> [a] -> [a]
replace a b = map (\x -> if x == a then b else x)


spanWith :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> ([b],[a])
spanWith _ [] = ([],[])
spanWith p xs@(a:as)
  | Just b <- p a = let (bs,cs) = spanWith p as in (b:bs,cs)
  | otherwise     = ([],xs)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- * System tools
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


#ifdef mingw32_HOST_OS
foreign import ccall unsafe "_getpid" getProcessID :: IO Int -- relies on Int == Int32 on Windows
#else
getProcessID :: IO Int
getProcessID = fmap fromIntegral System.Posix.Internals.c_getpid
#endif