1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
|
#+OPTIONS: toc:nil
@@html: <a href="https://melpa.org/#/mastodon"><img alt="MELPA" src="https://melpa.org/packages/mastodon-badge.svg"/></a>@@
@@html: <a href="https://ci.codeberg.org/martianh/mastodon.el"><img alt="Build Status" src="https://ci.codeberg.org/api/badges/martianh/mastodon.el/status.svg"></a>@@
* README
=mastodon.el= is an Emacs client for the Mastodon and Pleroma social networks. For info see https://joinmastodon.org/.
** Installation
Clone this repository and add the lisp directory to your load path.
Then, require it and go.
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/mastodon.el/lisp")
(require 'mastodon)
#+END_SRC
Or, with =use-package=:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(use-package mastodon
:ensure t)
#+END_SRC
The minimum Emacs version is now 27.1. But if you are running an older version it shouldn't be very hard to get it working.
*** MELPA
Add =MELPA= to your archives:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(require 'package)
(add-to-list 'package-archives
'("melpa" . "http://melpa.org/packages/") t)
#+END_SRC
Update and install:
=M-x package-refresh-contents RET=
=M-x package-install RET mastodon RET=
*** Emoji
=mastodon-mode= will enable [[https://github.com/iqbalansari/emacs-emojify][Emojify]] if it is loaded in your Emacs environment, so
there's no need to write your own hook anymore. =emojify-mode= is not required.
*** Discover
=mastodon-mode= can provide a context menu for its keybindings if [[https://github.com/mickeynp/discover.el][Discover]] is
installed. It is not required.
if you have Discover, add the following to your Emacs init configuration:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(require 'mastodon-discover)
(with-eval-after-load 'mastodon (mastodon-discover))
#+END_SRC
Or, with =use-package=:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(use-package mastodon
:ensure t
:config
(mastodon-discover))
#+END_SRC
** Usage
*** Logging in to your instance
You need to set 2 variables in your init file to get started:
1. =mastodon-instance-url=
2. =mastodon-active-user=
(see their doc strings for details). For example If you want to post
toots as "example_user@social.instance.org", then put this in your init
file:
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
(setq mastodon-instance-url "https://social.instance.org"
mastodon-active-user "example_user")
#+END_SRC
Then *restart* Emacs and run =M-x mastodon=. Make sure you are connected
to internet before you do this. If you have multiple mastodon accounts
you can activate one at a time by changing those two variables and
restarting Emacs.
If you were using mastodon.el before 2FA was implemented and the above steps
do not work, delete the old file specified by =mastodon-client--token-file= and
restart Emacs and follow the steps again.
*** Timelines
=M-x mastodon=
Opens a =*mastodon-home*= buffer in the major mode and displays toots. If your credentials are not yet saved, you
will be prompted for email and password. The app registration process will
take place if your =mastodon-token-file= does not contain =:client_id= and
=:client_secret=.
**** Keybindings
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Key | Action |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | *Help* |
| =?= | Open context menu if =discover= is available |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | *Timeline actions* |
| =n= | Go to next item (toot, notification) |
| =p= | Go to previous item (toot, notification) |
| =M-n=/=<tab>= | Go to the next interesting thing that has an action |
| =M-p=/=<S-tab>= | Go to the previous interesting thing that has an action |
| =F= | Open federated timeline |
| =H= | Open home timeline |
| =L= | Open local timeline |
| =N= | Open notifications timeline |
| =u= | Update current timeline |
| =T= | Open thread for toot under =point= |
| =#= | Prompt for tag and open its timeline |
| =A= | Open author profile of toot under =point= |
| =P= | Open profile of user attached to toot under =point= |
| =O= | View own profile |
| =U= | update your profile bio note |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | *Other views* |
| =S= | search (posts, users, tags) (NB: only posts you have interacted with) |
| =I=, =c=, =d= | view, create, and delete filters |
| =R=, =a=, =r= | view/accept/reject follow requests |
| =G= | view follow suggestions |
| =V= | view your favorited toots |
| =K= | view bookmarked toots |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | *Toot actions* |
| =t= | Compose a new toot |
| =c= | Toggle content warning content |
| =b= | Boost toot under =point= |
| =f= | Favourite toot under =point= |
| =k= | toggle bookmark of toot at point |
| =r= | Reply to toot under =point= |
| =v= | Vote on poll at point |
| =C= | copy url of toot at point |
| =C-RET= | play video/gif at point (requires =mpv=) |
| =i= | (un)pin your toot at point |
| =d= | delete your toot at point, and reload current timeline |
| =D= | delete and redraft toot at point, preserving reply/CW/visibility |
| (=S-C=) =W=, =M=, =B= | (un)follow, (un)mute, (un)block author of toot at point |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | Notifications view |
| =a=, =j= | accept/reject follow request |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | *Quitting* |
| =q= | Quit mastodon buffer, leave window open |
| =Q= | Quit mastodon buffer and kill window |
|---------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
**** Toot byline legend
|----------------+------------------------|
| Marker | Meaning |
|----------------+------------------------|
| =(B)= | I boosted this toot |
| =(F)= | I favourited this toot |
| (=K=) (or emoji) | I bookmarked this toot |
|----------------+------------------------|
*** Composing toots
=M-x mastodon-toot= (or =t= from a mastodon.el buffer).
Pops a new buffer/window in =mastodon-toot= minor mode. Enter the
contents of your toot here. =C-c C-c= sends the toot. =C-c C-k= cancels.
Both actions kill the buffer and window.
Autocompletion of mentions and tags is provided by mastodon company backends
(requires =company-mode= and =mastodon-toot--enable-completion= must be set to =t=)
. Type =@= or =#= followed by two or more characters for candidates to appear.
Replies preserve visibility status/content warnings, and include boosters by default.
Server's max toot length, and attachment previews, are shown.
You can download and use your instance's custom emoji
(=mastodon-toot--download-custom-emoji=, =mastodon-toot--enable-custom-emoji=).
**** Keybindings
|---------+----------------------------------|
| Key | Action |
|---------+----------------------------------|
| =C-c C-c= | Send toot |
| =C-c C-k= | Cancel toot |
| =C-c C-w= | Add content warning |
| =C-c C-v= | Change toot visibility |
| =C-c C-n= | Add sensitive media/nsfw flag |
| =C-c C-a= | Upload attachment(s) |
| =C-c != | Remove all attachments |
| =C-c C-e= | add emoji (if =emojify= installed) |
|---------+----------------------------------|
*** Other commands and account settings:
- =mastodon-url-lookup=: Attempt to load URL in =mastodon.el=. URL may be the one at point or provided in the minibuffer. Should also work if =mastodon.el= is not yet loaded.
- =mastodon-tl-view-instance-description=: View information about the instance that the author of the toot at point is on.
- =mastodon-tl-view-own-instance=: View information about your own instance.
- =mastodon-search-trending-tags=: View a list of trending hashtags on your instance.
- =mastodon-profile-update-display-name=: Update the display name for your account.
- =mastodon-profile-set-default-toot-visibility=: Set the default visibility for your toots.
- =mastodon-profile-account-locked-toggle=: Toggle the locked status of your account. Locked accounts have to manually approve follow requests.
- =mastodon-profile-account-discoverable-toggle=: Toggle the discoverable status of your account. Non-discoverable accounts are not listed in the profile directory.
- =mastodon-profile-account-bot-toggle=: Toggle whether your account is flagged as a bot.
- =mastodon-profile-account-sensitive-toggle=: Toggle whether your posts are marked as sensitive (nsfw) by default.
*** Customization
See =M-x customize-group RET mastodon= to view all customize options.
- Timeline options:
- Use proportional fonts
- Timestamp format
- Relative timestamps
- Display user avatars
- Avatar image hight
- Enable image caching
- Compose options:
- Completion for mentions and tags
- Enable custom emoji
- Display toot being replied to
*** Live-updating timelines: =mastodon-async-mode=
(code taken from https://github.com/alexjgriffith/mastodon-future.el.)
Works for federated, local, and home timelines and for notifications. It's a
little touchy, one thing to avoid is trying to load a timeline more than once
at a time. It can go off the rails a bit, but it's still pretty cool. The
current maintainer of =mastodon.el= is unable to debug improve this feature.
To enable, it, add =(require 'mastodon-async)= to your =init.el=. Then you can
view a timeline with one of the commands that begin with
=mastodon-async--stream-=.
*** Translating toots
You can translate toots with =mastodon-toot--translate-toot-text=. At the moment
this requires [[https://codeberg.org/martianh/lingva.el][lingva.el]], a little interface I wrote to https://lingva.ml, to
be installed to work.
You could easily modify the simple function to use your emacs translator of
choice (=libretrans.el= , =google-translate=, =babel=, =go-translate=, etc.), you just
need to fetch the toot's content with =(mastodon-tl--content toot)= and pass it
to your translator function as its text argument. Here's what
=mastodon-toot--translate-toot-text= looks like:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun mastodon-toot--translate-toot-text ()
"Translate text of toot at point.
Uses `lingva.el'."
(interactive)
(let* ((toot (mastodon-tl--property 'toot-json)))
(if toot
(lingva-translate nil (mastodon-tl--content toot))
(message "No toot to translate?"))))
#+end_src
** Dependencies
This version depends on the library =request= (for uploading attachments). You
can install it from MELPA, or https://github.com/tkf/emacs-request.
Optional dependencies:
- =company= for autocompletion of mentions and tags when composing a toot
- =emojify= for inserting and viewing emojis
- =mpv= and =mpv.el= for viewing videos and gifs
- =lingva.el= for translating toots
** Contributing
PRs, issues, and feature requests are very welcome!
*** Features
1. Create an [[https://github.com/jdenen/mastodon.el/issues][issue]] detailing the feature you'd like to add.
2. Fork the repository and create a branch off of =develop=.
3. Create a pull request referencing the issue created in step 1.
*** Fixes
1. In an [[https://github.com/jdenen/mastodon.el/issues][issue]], let me know that you're working to fix it.
2. Fork the repository and create a branch off of =develop=.
3. Create a pull request referencing the issue from step 1.
** Contributors:
=mastodon.el= is a the work of a number of people.
Some significant contributors are:
- https://github.com/jdenen [original author]
- http://atomized.org
- https://alexjgriffith.itch.io
- https://github.com/hdurer
- https://codeberg.org/Red_Starfish
|
