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----
-template: oldpost
-title: AMS review of 'Double Macdonald polynomials as the stable limit of Macdonald superpolynomials' by Blondeau-Fournier, Lapointe and Mathieu
-date: 2015-07-15
-comments: true
-archive: false
----
-A Macdonald superpolynomial (introduced in \[O. Blondeau-Fournier et
-al., Lett. Math. Phys. <span class="bf">101</span> (2012), no. 1, 27–47;
-[MR2935476](http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/search/publdoc.html?pg1=MR&s1=2935476&loc=fromrevtext);
-J. Comb. <span class="bf">3</span> (2012), no. 3, 495–561;
-[MR3029444](http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/search/publdoc.html?pg1=MR&s1=3029444&loc=fromrevtext)\])
-in \\(N\\)
-Grassmannian variables indexed by a superpartition \\(\\Lambda\\)
-is said to be stable if \\({m (m + 1) \\over 2}
-\\ge |\\Lambda|\\)
-and \\(N \\ge |\\Lambda| - {m (m - 3) \\over
-2}\\)
-, where \\(m\\)
-is the fermionic degree. A stable Macdonald superpolynomial
-(corresponding to a bisymmetric polynomial) is also called a double
-Macdonald polynomial (dMp). The main result of this paper is the
-factorisation of a dMp into plethysms of two classical Macdonald
-polynomials (Theorem 5). Based on this result, this paper
-
-(1) shows that the dMp has a unique decomposition into bisymmetric
- monomials;
-
-(2) calculates the norm of the dMp;
-
-(3) calculates the kernel of the Cauchy-Littlewood-type identity of the
- dMp;
-
-(4) shows the specialisation of the aforementioned factorisation to the
- Jack, Hall-Littlewood and Schur cases. One of the three Schur
- specialisations, denoted as \\(s_{\\lambda, \\mu}\\), also appears in (7) and (9) below;
-
-(5) defines the \\(\\omega\\)
- -automorphism in this setting, which was used to prove an identity
- involving products of four Littlewood-Richardson coefficients;
-
-(6) shows an explicit evaluation of the dMp motivated by the most
- general evaluation of the usual Macdonald polynomials;
-
-(7) relates dMps with the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral
- group \\(B_n\\)
- via the double Kostka coefficients (which are defined as the entries
- of the transition matrix from the bisymmetric Schur functions \\(s_{\\lambda, \\mu}\\)
- to the modified dMps);
-
-(8) shows that the double Kostka coefficients have the positivity and
- the symmetry property, and can be written as sums of products of the
- usual Kostka coefficients;
-
-(9) defines an operator \\(\\nabla^B\\)
- as an analogue of the nabla operator \\(\\nabla\\)
- introduced in \[F. Bergeron and A. M. Garsia, in *Algebraic methods and \\(q\\)-special functions* (Montréal, QC, 1996), 1–52, CRM Proc. Lecture
- Notes, 22, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 1999;
- [MR1726826](http://www.ams.org/mathscinet/search/publdoc.html?r=1&pg1=MR&s1=1726826&loc=fromrevtext)\].
- The action of \\(\\nabla^B\\)
- on the bisymmetric Schur function \\(s_{\\lambda, \\mu}\\)
- yields the dimension formula \\((h + 1)^r\\)
- for the corresponding representation of \\(B_n\\)
- , where \\(h\\)
- and \\(r\\)
- are the Coxeter number and the rank of \\(B_n\\)
- , in the same way that the action of \\(\\nabla\\)
- on the \\(n\\)
- th elementary symmetric function leads to the same formula for the
- group of type \\(A_n\\)
- .
-
-Copyright notice: This review is published at http://www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=3306078, its copyright owned by the AMS.